Adenomyosis Explained

Also referred to as the sister disease of endometriosis, adenomyosis is characterized by the growth of the endometrial tissue, the inner lining of the uterus, into the myometrium, which is the muscular wall of the uterus.

While adenomyosis is sometimes called internal endometriosis, the key difference is that with adenomyosis, there is a physical thickening of the uterus due to the lining growing deep into the muscle wall. The lining does not go past the uterus itself, whereas with endometriosis, the lining spreads outwards and attaches to nearby pelvic structures.

What are Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas and myomas, are benign tumors composed of smooth muscle tissue that typically develop in the uterus walls. These tumors are capable of causing menstrual bleeding, painful cramping, pelvic pressure, and complications with urination and defecation. Depending on their size and rate of growth, fibroids may affect conception and pregnancy as well.

Diagnosis of Fibroids

There are several ways in which one may diagnose fibroids, contingent upon the size and location of the latter.

Treatment of Uterine Fibroids

There is a surgical treatment known as myomectomy that allows the removal of fibroids but still maintains both the uterus and the ovaries, making fertilization possible. Myomectomy can be done through several techniques according to the position, number, and size of fibroids.

Endometrial Polyps

These are small growths that protrude from the endometrium, the inner layer of the uterus. Most women may develop them without exhibiting any symptoms. They are common among women aged between thirty and forty years and could be responsible for infertility.