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Semen Analysis

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Semen Analysis

Semen analysis is a key diagnostic test to evaluate male fertility. It examines the number, movement, and shape of sperm in a semen sample to help identify potential issues that may impact a couple's ability to conceive.

Why is Semen Analysis Done?

Semen analysis is done to evaluate male fertility and identify factors that may affect a couple's ability to conceive.

Diagnose male fertility problems
Evaluate sperm count, motility, and morphology
Guide treatment or assisted reproduction options
Follow-up after vasectomy or treatment

What Does Semen Analysis Check?

The test analyzes key parameters of the semen sample:

Sperm count (concentration)
Sperm motility (movement)
Sperm morphology (shape)
Volume and liquefaction
pH and other parameters

How is Semen Analysis Performed?

The test is performed in a few steps:

1. Patient preparation

Abstinence from ejaculation for 2–5 days as advised by your doctor.

2. Sample collection

Semen is collected by masturbation into a sterile container, usually at the clinic or at home with specific instructions.

3. Laboratory analysis

The sample is analyzed under a microscope and with other methods to measure count, motility, morphology, and other parameters.

4. Report generation

Results are compiled into a report and explained by your doctor.

How to Prepare for Semen Analysis

Follow your doctor's instructions for accurate results:

Abstain from ejaculation for 2–5 days (typically 2–3 days)
Avoid alcohol and certain medications if advised
Collect the full sample in the provided container
Keep the sample at body temperature and deliver to the lab within the recommended time

Understanding Semen Analysis Results

Results are compared to WHO reference values. Normal results suggest adequate sperm parameters; abnormal results may indicate low count, poor motility, or abnormal morphology. Your doctor will explain what your results mean and recommend next steps, which may include repeat testing, further tests, or treatment.

Cost of Semen Analysis

Cost of semen analysis varies by clinic and location. Contact our team for current pricing and to book an appointment.