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Amniocentesis Testing

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What is Amniocentesis?

A prenatal test called amniocentesis is carried out in the second trimester, usually between weeks 15 and 20 of pregnancy. Using a fine needle, a tiny amount of amniotic fluid is extracted from the womb. Fetal cells and proteins found in this fluid offer crucial details regarding the genetic well-being of the unborn child.

Amniocentesis

Why is Amniocentesis Done?

This test is advised in some circumstances for the following:

To test chromosomal anomalies such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, and Patau syndrome.
To test genetic disorder conditions like sickle cell anaemia, cystic fibrosis, or Tay-Sachs disease.
To assess neuro-tube anomalies, such as spina bifida.
This test can be used to assess fetal lung maturity in high-risk conditions.
Confirming infection or Rh incompatibility problems.

Why is Amniocentesis Done?

Amniocentesis is done to obtain amniotic fluid for genetic or other testing, usually to detect chromosomal or genetic conditions in the baby.

Detect chromosomal abnormalities (e.g. Down, Edwards, Patau syndromes)
Test for certain genetic disorders (e.g. cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs)
Assess neural tube defects (e.g. spina bifida) or fetal lung maturity when indicated

What Does Amniocentesis Check?

Amniocentesis can check:

Chromosomal anomalies
Single-gene disorders when indicated
Neural tube defects (AFP)
Fetal lung maturity in high-risk pregnancies when needed

How is Amniocentesis Performed?

The procedure usually takes about 15–20 minutes:

1. Ultrasound

Ultrasound locates the baby and the safest site for needle insertion.

2. Needle insertion

A thin, sterile needle is passed through the abdomen into the amniotic sac.

3. Fluid withdrawal

A small amount of amniotic fluid is withdrawn and sent for analysis.

4. Recovery and results

You may rest briefly; results are discussed with you after the lab completes testing.

How to Prepare for Amniocentesis

Usually performed after 15 weeks. Your doctor may advise a full or empty bladder. No routine fasting. Consent and counseling are done before the procedure.

Understanding Amniocentesis Results

Normal results suggest no chromosomal or tested genetic abnormality. Abnormal results indicate a condition; our team will explain implications, options, and follow-up. Amniocentesis is generally safe when performed by experienced specialists; our team minimizes risks and provides post-procedure care.

Cost of Amniocentesis

Cost of amniocentesis varies by center and tests performed. Contact us for pricing and to book an appointment.